Best Nephrologist in Borivali

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Best Nephrologist in Borivali

Dr. Nikita Pawar: The Best Nephrologist in Borivali

When it comes to kidney health, consulting an experienced specialist is crucial. Dr. Nikita Pawar is a renowned Nephrologist and Kidney Specialist, offering top-tier medical care for various kidney-related conditions. With expertise in Kidney Transplant, Dialysis, High Blood Pressure Treatment, Chronic Kidney Disease Treatment, and Kidney Stones Specialist services, she has established herself as the Best Nephrologist in Borivali.

Symptoms and Causes

Symptoms:

Kidney dysfunction in critically ill patients can manifest as:

  • Reduced urine output (oliguria or anuria)
  • Swelling in the legs, ankles, or face due to fluid retention
  • Fatigue or lethargy
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Shortness of breath
  • Confusion or altered mental state
  • Abnormal electrolyte levels (e.g., high potassium levels causing arrhythmias)
  • High blood pressure

Causes:

The causes of kidney dysfunction in critically ill patients include:

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI):
  • Caused by factors such as severe infections (sepsis), dehydration, or toxic exposure (e.g., medications, contrast dyes).
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD):
  • Patients with pre-existing CKD may experience worsening kidney function during critical illness.
Shock or Hypotension:
  • Reduced blood flow to the kidneys due to heart failure, severe blood loss, or septic shock.
Infections:
  • Systemic infections or infections directly impacting the kidneys (e.g., pyelonephritis).
Rhabdomyolysis:
  • Muscle breakdown releasing myoglobin, which can damage the kidneys.
Toxins and Medications:
  • Certain drugs (e.g., NSAIDs, aminoglycosides) or exposure to toxins can impair kidney function.

Diagnosis and Tests

Diagnosing kidney dysfunction in critically ill patients involves a combination of clinical evaluation, laboratory tests, and imaging studies:

Medical History and Physical Examination:

  • Assessing risk factors, symptoms, and pre-existing conditions.

Laboratory Tests:

  • Blood Tests: Measure creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), electrolyte levels, and acid-base balance.
  • Urinalysis: Detects protein, blood, or infections in urine.

Imaging Studies:

  • Ultrasound: Identifies structural abnormalities or obstructions.
  • CT or MRI: Provides detailed imaging in complex cases.

Biopsy:

  • In some cases, a kidney biopsy may be necessary to diagnose underlying diseases.

Monitoring Tools:

  • Continuous monitoring of urine output and hemodynamic status in the ICU setting.

Imaging Studies:

  • Ultrasound: Identifies structural abnormalities or obstructions.
  • CT or MRI: Provides detailed imaging in complex cases.

Biopsy:

  • In some cases, a kidney biopsy may be necessary to diagnose underlying diseases.

Monitoring Tools:

  • Continuous monitoring of urine output and hemodynamic status in the ICU setting.

Conclusion

Critical care nephrology plays a vital role in the management of kidney dysfunction in critically ill patients. Early detection, timely intervention, and multidisciplinary care are essential to improve outcomes and prevent complications. For individuals recovering from kidney-related critical conditions, ongoing medical support and lifestyle adjustments are key to long-term health. Best Nephrologist in Borivali.

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